tenses

16 Tenses with Active n Passive Pattern

A.    Present

1.     Simple Present Tense

Active         :  S + V1 + O

-          Agus creates a robot

Passive      : O + tobe + V3

-          A robot is created by  Agus

2.     Present Perfect Tense

Active         : S + Have/Has + V3 + O

-          Sigit has repaired a fan

Passive      : O + Have/Has + been + V3

-          A fan has been repaired by Sigit

3.     Present Continous Tense

Active         : S + tobe + V-ing + O

-          Mustofa is connecting wires

Passive      : O + tobe + being + V3

-          Wires are being connected by Mustofa

4.     Present Perfect Continous Tense

Active         : S + Have/Has + been + V-ing + O

-          Agung has been designing a circuit

Passive      : O + Have/Has + been + being + V3

-          A circuit has been being desingned by Agung

B.    Past

1.     Simple Past Tense

Active         : S + V2 + O

-          Yoga controlled the machine

Passive      : O + tobe + V3

-          The machine was controlled by Yoga

2.     Past Perfect Tense

Active         : S + Had + V3 + O

-          Haikal had cut a wire

Passive      : O + Had + been + V3

-          A wire had been cut by Haikal

3.     Past Continuous Tense

Active         : S + tobe (was/were) + V-ing + O

-          Roni was drawing a PCB

Passive      : O + tobe (was/were) + being + V3

-          A PCB was being drawn by Roni

4.     Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Active         : S + Had + been + V-ing + O

-          Rizky had been assembling a computer

Passive      : O + Had + been + being + V3

-          A computer had been being assembled by Rizky

C.    Future

1.     Present Future Tense

Active         : S + will + V1 + O

-          Ridwan will make a robot

Passive      : O + Will + be + V3

-          A robot will be made by Ridwan

2.     Present Future Perfect Tense

Active         : S + Will + Have + V3 + O

-          Japan Will Have made humanoid

Passive      : O + Will + Have + been + V3

-          Humanoid will have been made by Japan

3.     Present Future Continous Tense

Active         : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing

-          Andre will have been changing the lamp

Passive      : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3

-          The Lamp will have been being changed by Andre

4.     Present Future Perfect Continous Tense

Active         : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing + O

-          Arya will have been programed Mikrocontroller

Passive      : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3

-          Mikrocontroller will have been programed by Arya

D.    Past Future

1.     Past Future Perfect Tense

Active         : S + Would + Have + V3 + O

-          Aji would have serviced a monitor

Passive      : O + Would + Have + been + V3

-          A monitor have been serviced by Aji

2.     Past Future Continuous Tense

Active         : S + Would + be + V-ing

-          Jono would be programing notebook

Passive      : O + Would + be + being + V3

-          Notebook would be being programed by Jono

3.     Past Future Tense

Active         : S + Would + V1 + O

-          Joko would maintain the panel

Passive      : O + Would + be + V3

-          The panel would be maintaned by Joko

4.     Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Active         : S + Would + Have + been + V-ing + O

-          Soni would have been assembling PLC

Passive      : O + Would + Have + been + being + V3

-         PLC would have been being assembled by Soni